this post was submitted on 10 Jan 2025
71 points (100.0% liked)

History

23222 readers
147 users here now

Welcome to c/history! History is written by the posters.

c/history is a comm for discussion about history so feel free to talk and post about articles, books, videos, events or historical figures you find interesting

Please read the Hexbear Code of Conduct and remember...we're all comrades here.

Do not post reactionary or imperialist takes (criticism is fine, but don't pull nonsense from whatever chud author is out there).

When sharing historical facts, remember to provide credible souces or citations.

Historical Disinformation will be removed

founded 4 years ago
MODERATORS
 

The phrase "crossing the Rubicon" is an idiom that means "passing a point of no return". Its meaning comes from allusion to the crossing of the river Rubicon from the north by Julius Caesar in early January 49 BC. The exact date is unknown. Scholars usually place it on the night of 10 and 11 January because of the speeds at which messengers could travel at that time. It is often asserted that Caesar's crossing of the river precipitated Caesar's civil war, but Caesar's forces had already crossed into Italy and occupied Ariminum the previous day.

Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was a civil war during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey). The main cause of the war was political tensions relating to Caesar's place in the republic on his expected return to Rome on the expiration of his governorship in Gaul.

Before the war, Caesar had led an invasion of Gaul for almost ten years. A build-up of tensions starting in late 50 BC, with both Caesar and Pompey refusing to back down, led to the outbreak of civil war. Pompey and his allies induced the Senate to demand Caesar give up his provinces and armies in the opening days of 49 BC. Caesar refused and instead marched on Rome.

The war was fought in Italy, Illyria, Greece, Egypt, Africa, and Hispania. The decisive events occurred in Greece in 48 BC: Pompey defeated Caesar at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, but the subsequent larger Battle of Pharsalus was won by Caesar and Pompey's army disintegrated. Many prominent supporters of Pompey (termed Pompeians) surrendered after the battle, such as Marcus Junius Brutus and Cicero. Others fought on, including Cato the Younger and Metellus Scipio. Pompey fled to Egypt, where he was assassinated upon arrival.

Caesar led a military expedition to Asia Minor before attacking North Africa, where he defeated Metellus Scipio in 46 BC at the Battle of Thapsus. Cato and Metellus Scipio killed themselves shortly thereafter. The following year, Caesar defeated the last of the Pompeians, at the Battle of Munda in Spain, who were led by his former lieutenant Labienus. Caesar was then made dictator perpetuo ("dictator in perpetuity" or "dictator for life") by the Roman senate in 44 BC. He was assassinated by a group of senators (including Brutus) shortly thereafter.

The civil war is one of the commonly recognised endpoints of Rome's republican government. Some scholars view the war as the proximate cause of the republic's fall, due to its polarising interruption of normal republican government.[4] Caesar's comprehensive victory followed by his immediate death left a power vacuum; over the following years his heir Octavian was eventually able to take complete control, forming the Roman Empire as Augustus.

Hexbear links

reminders:

  • πŸ’š You nerds can join specific comms to see posts about all sorts of topics
  • πŸ’™ Hexbear’s algorithm prioritizes comments over upbears
  • πŸ’œ Sorting by new you nerd
  • 🌈 If you ever want to make your own megathread, you can reserve a spot here nerd
  • 🐢 Join the unofficial Hexbear-adjacent Mastodon instance toots.matapacos.dog

Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):

Aid:

Theory:

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 14 points 5 days ago (3 children)
[–] Piment@hexbear.net 8 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Remarkable that actually talking directly to your electorate for hours a day, making your positions clear and following through with your agenda, gets people to like you.

[–] LocalOaf@hexbear.net 7 points 5 days ago (2 children)

US democrats: "that's not fair!! You're not supposed to do that!! It's uncouth!!!" biden-fall contextphobic the-democrat liberalism

(Contrasting Harris vs Sheinbaum has been fruitful getting through to libs that wanted to believe Kamala only lost because America is uniquely irredeemably sexist and don't wanna hear that Harris and the Democrats at large aren't just a dogshit candidate and party with no policies other than just not being Orange Man) cheeto-man

load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[–] viva_la_juche@hexbear.net 18 points 5 days ago

Yall shit is bleak lol

[–] Parsani@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

The US banning tiktok is gonna make the kids follow Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. They will do it ironically, but then it will transform into a mass movement for the US to join the BRI to get tiktok back.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] FunkyStuff@hexbear.net 14 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Moral relativism has ruined western media. We need more unambiguously good heroes like Paul Atreides or Travis Bickle

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] mkultrawide@hexbear.net 14 points 5 days ago (1 children)

One of the most fun trolling tactics I have developed for reddit-logo is the quick reply-block-unblock. Redditors can't help but call out they they got blocked in an edit, so you wait for that to happen and then unblock them and respond to them again by gaslighting them and calling them paranoid over a reddit error lol.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] RION@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

The delivery driver handing me 2.5 pizzas I got for a criminal price (I will be freezing and eating pizza for an inordinate period of time following this)

load more comments (1 replies)

Going on Nextdoor to see if anyone knows how to find my instacart shopper’s skull measurements.

[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 14 points 5 days ago

Got my 2pm roommate casting re-scheduled to 5pm only to then realize after taking the train there for am hour that I'm too depressed to do the whole "yeah here's why I'm a cool guy you want in your life, and yeah I totally feel like paying 400 bucks for your worthless ugly ass furniture you don't want to bother moving" without breaking out into tears in the middle of the whole hopeless spiel. Everything genuinely feels impossible these days

[–] blight@hexbear.net 12 points 5 days ago (2 children)

the fact that i got banned for spamming β€œbeanis” in badposting is literally 1984

1984

[–] Aquilae@hexbear.net 10 points 5 days ago

Getting banned from badposting for posting badly is what we all strive for 07

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Grownbravy@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

I just watched the whole sonic 3 movie off a post on twitter.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] Comrade_Mushroom@hexbear.net 9 points 5 days ago (2 children)

the fuck is up with comedians / writers thinking killing cats / small dogs is like the funniest shit ever kiryu-stare

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] wombat@hexbear.net 12 points 5 days ago (1 children)

it is january 12 and stalin saved the world from fascism

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] SpiderFarmer@hexbear.net 9 points 5 days ago

I knew there was an indigenous population in Greenland, but I didn't realize it was almost the entirety of Greenland. Something tells me the next few years will have me learning about groups and cultures I barely know or never even heard of. I wish those groups the best in their anti-colonial struggles.

[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 16 points 5 days ago

I stopped putting my astrology signs on my dating profile ever since I learned my combo of signs is really bad and make me look like an asshole. Whenever I tell an astrology guy this they say, "ThErEs No BaD SiGnS" and then I tell them my signs and they hit me with the:

yikes-1yikes-2yikes-3

[–] Naal@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago (1 children)

instead of porn I will now be watching Northernlion play Cine2Nerdle in that black turtleneck

load more comments (1 replies)

When I browse the internet for less than 2 minutes and my hitler-detector doesn't stop fucking beeping. agony-shivering

[–] TheDrink@hexbear.net 9 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

tfw beating factorio without killing a single biter because I rushed down solar panels and very carefully managed my pollution tofu-cool

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 10 points 5 days ago (1 children)

beard trimmers are lit my shit looks like two days of growth after a cut what a miracle of technology i will look like a shriveled babby no longer

load more comments (1 replies)

Bit idea: being invited to see the president and being upset that they don't have you on some sort of list of people they are troubled by.

[–] DragonBallZinn@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (1 children)

Nothing quite like fruitlessly applying to jobs I know I'll never hear back from and scrolling Linkedin to no avail, and social media is a constant reminder everyone is having so much fun without me.

It's like I wasn't even invited to my own life, and it gets harder and harder to explain to my parents "I'm not lazy, I'm just not good enough for employers' high standards."

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] LanyrdSkynrd@hexbear.net 12 points 5 days ago (1 children)

Greater mouse-eared bat:

Like its relatives, the greater mouse-eared bat is an insectivore, feeding on various arthropods; however, unlike many bats, it does not capture its prey by using echolocation in flight. Instead, it gleans it from the ground, locating prey passively by listening for the noises produced by insects

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 7 points 5 days ago
[–] StillNoLeftLeft@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago (4 children)

I've radicalized a techbro! It has taken me a few years and we aren't all the way there, but we are close. cool-dad

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] ClathrateG@hexbear.net 12 points 5 days ago

Holy shit this is the best wojak I've ever seen CW for yanquis: 9/11

[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 8 points 5 days ago (4 children)

Is Balatro good if you don't know how to play poker?

[–] Parzivus@hexbear.net 6 points 5 days ago

You really just have to learn the hands, there's like 10 total. There's no gambling mechanic so it's more like fancy solitare

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 10 points 5 days ago (2 children)

Depression sure can get a lot worse even when it already started out bad

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 13 points 5 days ago (3 children)

I once knew a girl who could see peoples auras and was going around telling people what color their auras were. When she got to me she stared at me for a solid minute and then was like, "idk i cant tell, I'll get back to you" and then never did. So, either I don't have an aura, or my aura is completely fucked scared

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] blight@hexbear.net 8 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

More like Adrian Shittmann

[–] TheSpectreOfGay@hexbear.net 7 points 5 days ago (2 children)

i was mindlessly scrolling youtube shorts bc i had a really bad day and didnt feel like doing anything

well back to disabling them the moment i was served relationship content. i love the normalization of abuse in cishet relationships

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] Moss@hexbear.net 12 points 5 days ago (4 children)

In 20 years, we will be able to choose any world leader and find a picture of them cosplaying anime characters

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] DeathToBritain@hexbear.net 17 points 6 days ago (3 children)

its so fucking sad and pathetic how many ultra rich people seem so utterly depressed and hollow. musk, mr beast, zuckerberg, they are all so genuinely unhappy with life. like bro, you have infinity money, you do not gotta keep trying to get more you can just stop and try and find something in life you actually enjoy. if I had that kind of infinity money and was not going Engles mode, I would not be on fucking podcasts and making slop for youtube, Id be building a library to my catered tastes to share, or comissioning some sick ass looking building or something. mfs these days cant even do some rockefeller shit, sad!

[–] glimmer_twin@hexbear.net 16 points 6 days ago

The bourgeois are also trapped in the system with the rest of us. They are still bound by capitalist modes of thought which makes them paranoid and eternally unsatisfied. A lot of them would probably be happier under socialism.

[–] ShimmeringKoi@hexbear.net 14 points 6 days ago (1 children)

The perfect horrifying selection process of capital. The empty god fosters avatars who are as boundlessly hungry and joyless as space itself

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 7 points 5 days ago (5 children)

Ever get a YouTube video where the person speaking literally the same voice as you? Just happened. It's genuinely uncanny and I've heard myself recorded. This isn't the how I think I sound same voice, it's the how I sound on mic voice.

load more comments (5 replies)
[–] FunkyStuff@hexbear.net 21 points 6 days ago (4 children)

They told him about treatler and someone mentioned Hexbear in chat hahahaha

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 7 points 5 days ago

Friday at work my chef got a little too excited while I was making a salad and tried to 'help' by starting to cut up and garnish pizzas he had no context over, they came out kinda early and I was waiting on pastas and another was a takeout with 10 minutes to spare, no one looks at the times on the chits, I swear. Anyway, he started cutting a pizza that was a correction for an order that the mods were rung in super weird, they wanted a full size pepperoni pizza, which is stabdardly garnished with parm and parsely, they just wanted no parm or parsely, for some stupid reason it was rung in with *kids style as a note. The kids pep doesn't have garnish but it's also smaller ans when the server explained what the hell he was trying to say we got the impression they wanted a small garnished pep. So he came in part way through that and i saw him grabbing the parsely and I got to yell at my boss "NO ACCROUTEMENTS!" I kinda speak like each word has a thesaurus rng, but acrroutements was a weird one. Got the point across in time tho

[–] stigsbandit34z@hexbear.net 9 points 5 days ago

This tik tok ban saga just gets even more interesting when you put the pieces together

Like mark Zuckerberg going on Rogan talking about how meta is going to restore freeze-peach while the government flagrantly oversteps and redefines freeze-peach to give US tech oligarchs more control

Such a dumb and boring concept timeline but vaguely interesting

[–] Parzivus@hexbear.net 6 points 5 days ago

Just found out that it's common for Chinese otome games to have period trackers. I love 2025

[–] Piment@hexbear.net 16 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago) (2 children)

I joined hexbear.net and I was mercilessly bullied and ritualistically humiliated until I agreed to comment an emoji with a kidney bean doing a thumbs up. What is wrong with these people?

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 5 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

disco elysium is a miracle. i didn't know games could even be that before i played it. and ive always loved more narrative and/or atmosphere driven shit. i know it's played out to be an internet communist who loves that game at this point but cliches become cliches for a reason, that shit rocks.

[–] President_Obama@hexbear.net 11 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago) (2 children)

Why do bank transfers take multiple business days to process?? Shit is automated, why can't it do the thing in the weekend?

Edit: this year the EU is implementing smthing to make instant (under 10 seconds) international transfers a thing. Let's go

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 10 points 5 days ago

Legailize it ralsei-doobie

load more comments
view more: next β€Ί