this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2025
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History

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"The traitor: Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, degradation in the Morland Court of the military school in Paris"

The Dreyfus affair (French: affaire Dreyfus) was a political scandal that divided the Third French Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906. The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a 35-year-old Alsatian French artillery officer of Jewish descent, was wrongfully convicted of treason for communicating French military secrets to the German Embassy in Paris. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and sent overseas to the penal colony on Devil's Island in French Guiana, where he spent the following five years imprisoned in very harsh conditions.

In 1896, evidence came to light—primarily through the investigations of Lieutenant Colonel Georges Picquart, head of counter-espionage—which identified the real culprit as a French Army Major named Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy. High-ranking military officials suppressed the new evidence, and a military court unanimously acquitted Esterhazy after a trial lasting only two days. The Army laid additional charges against Dreyfus, based on forged documents. Subsequently, writer Émile Zola's open letter J'Accuse...! in the newspaper L'Aurore stoked a growing movement of political support for Dreyfus, putting pressure on the government to reopen the case.

In 1899, Dreyfus was returned to France for another trial. The intense political and judicial scandal that ensued divided French society between those who supported Dreyfus, the "Dreyfusards" such as Sarah Bernhardt, Anatole France, Charles Péguy, Henri Poincaré and Georges Clemenceau; and those who condemned him, the "anti-Dreyfusards" such as Édouard Drumont, the director and publisher of the antisemitic newspaper La Libre Parole. The new trial resulted in another conviction and a 10-year sentence, but Dreyfus was pardoned and released. In 1906, Dreyfus was exonerated. After being reinstated as a major in the French Army, he served during the whole of World War I, ending his service with the rank of lieutenant colonel. He died in 1935.

The Dreyfus affair came to symbolise modern injustice in the Francophone world; it remains one of the most notable examples of a miscarriage of justice and of antisemitism. The affair divided France into pro-republican, anticlerical Dreyfusards and pro-Army, mostly Catholic anti-Dreyfusards, embittering French politics and encouraging radicalisation. The press played a crucial role in exposing information and in shaping and expressing public opinion on both sides of the conflict.

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(page 2) 50 comments
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[–] HarryLime@hexbear.net 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] Redcuban1959@hexbear.net 14 points 1 month ago

Jean-Marie Le Pen dies at the age of 96. A historic leader of the French far-right, Jean-Marie, as well as being defeated five times in the French presidential race, was the founder and president of the Réunion National party and the father of Marine Le Pen.

crab-party crab-party crab-party

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 14 points 1 month ago

He’s just taking my rejected bits about how stupid Americans are and tossing them into the platform.

[–] PolandIsAStateOfMind@lemmygrad.ml 13 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

There is a book about the Dreyfus affair in Polish which i DON'T recommend: "Sprawa Dreyfusa. Ostrzeżenie sprzed wieku." by Michał Horoszewicz. 232 pages and there's not even a description of the affair itself. You can only vaguely get to know what happened from the brief timeline at the end. Half of the book is empty moralisations and the other half stretched and unconvincing attempt to whitewash catholic church from the participation in general antisemitism of the period.

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[–] inTheShadowOf@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (3 children)

It really feels like a waste to buy manga since I can read it online for free and I usually read it in one day. :/

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[–] StillNoLeftLeft@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Currently reading Sexualities and Society. An Introduction by Megan Todd (2020) and only 27 pages in we are getting a beautiful Marx citation: "The dominant culture supports the needs of the dominant class."

[–] StillNoLeftLeft@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

It continues: "In this view, we could see the newly emerging science of sexuality as serving both the needs of capitalists and capitalism and hence also the needs of patriarchy. The consolidation of a spesific domestic ideology within the dominant bourgeois class, supported by both the emerging sciences and reformed religious doctrines, can be seen as a method of social control."

All this in my assigned uni course reading! Love to see it.

[–] ashinadash@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

Time to start being really fucking annoying.

[–] SoylentSnake@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

been getting srong signals that i am indeed a goofy motherfucker

[–] MiraculousMM@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I love LEGO games and I picked up most of them from a humble bundle last year, but goddammit I really wish I could delete the TERFy Potter games from my steam library. i'll never play games from that ethically mean-spirited universe.

[–] blipblip@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Click on game in library > Support button on the right side > I want to permanently remove this game from my account

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[–] LanyrdSkynrd@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

Purple Frog:

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You can install python libraries easily using pip (short for penis in penis).

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[–] Redcuban1959@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

happy january 6th to all the real patriots

[–] ComradeMonotreme@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Assault rifle from Fallout 1 and 2 had a real iconic silhouette. All blocky at the back, cylindrical at the front. Shame they never reused it.

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[–] dumpster_dove@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

Asking an AI to generate a food commercial that looks like it has been generated by an AI

[–] Moss@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I can never relate to media that's about siblings. Because they're always like "I'll do anything for my sibling, family is everything. Don't threaten my family". If anyone ever threatened me my sisters would take 3-5 business days to respond. Like they're just kinda people who were in my house when I was a kid

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[–] Redcuban1959@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago

Journalist: "Vladimir Lenin, what made you decide to finally take over Russia?"

Vladmir Lenin: "Well, I decided it was time to quit Stalin! Get it? Stalin!"

stalin-bummed

[–] Blockocheese@hexbear.net 13 points 1 month ago (2 children)

They keep pushing back when the snow is supposed to start and saying we're gonna get less and less. I woke up at 1:30 and can't fall back asleep I need there to be snow so I can justify calling out agony-shivering

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[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Alright straight to the gulag. volcel-judge

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[–] plinky@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

meow-floppy i finally finished latest stormlight slop

spoilerbrando sando hasn't fumbled it meow-fiesta meow-bounce sadness

[–] SuperZutsuki@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Everyone's heard of chips and salsa but how about ciabatta and bachata?

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[–] CrispyFern@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You know what they say. Overconfidence is a pretty sudden and readily apparent killer.

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[–] SexUnderSocialism@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I heard a LIB say that if he had a gun to his head and had to pick between the two fascists that people were talking about, he'd pick that specific one because he's the lesser evil compared to the other one. That pretty much sums up liberalism better than I ever could. liberalism Fucking clown. He literally brought up this imaginary scenario himself, so there's no reason he couldn't have even pretended he'd outright reject the false option.

If going full refuse-the-question isn't the first thing on your mind, then you're a dangerous motherfucker.

[–] miz@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

[gets gun put to head] damn I'd better pick the right fascist or someday I'll get a gun put to my head!

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[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (21 children)

Rewatches 2021 dune last night cause I'm finally gonna watch part 2 tonight and while I've had previous complaints about bland visuals and a lack of exposition regarding stuff that's gonna be really important later on, but also, Zendaya as Chani was a bad choice, she's not a character actor and when she's on screen I see the actor, not the character.

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[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)
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[–] Blockocheese@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (5 children)

I just called out preemptively because my insomnia was being annoying anyway

Weather app has been saying it's been snowing for the past like hour and a half, my eyes say otherwise and I don't think we'll get much snow at this rate kitty-birthday-sad

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[–] Rojo27@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

2025 finally looking like its on the up swing. Although not everything is quite right just yet. Unfortunately my dad seems like he's gotten even weaker after his latest medical episode. Not sure how much more he'll be able to endure, but he's at least in good spirits now.

[–] WhatDoYouMeanPodcast@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

Being reminded that my concept of self is a mosaic of things that I have peered out into the world and loved. Chat, is this real?

[–] iByteABit@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

fuck "proffessional" landlords, most shameless fucking parasite class in this rotten ass system, can't wait for their property to be socialized

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[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (1 children)

How did the Canada becomes a state come about? Did Trump have a senile moment and now he’s pretending it’s a real policy?

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[–] flugolem@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago

made leek and potato soup. yum!

[–] Coca_Cola_but_Commie@hexbear.net 12 points 1 month ago (2 children)

If elected President, my first act will be to illegally exhume the body of Karl Popper from its resting place in Vienna, throw his bones into the Danube, and then have his name stricken from history.

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[–] makotech222@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

I should've gone to bed 3 hours ago, but instead have decided to stay up late listening to my cowboy bebop OST in FLAC and revisit my old internet haunting grounds.

[–] CliffordBigRedDog@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

Hawk Tuah on your thang and Hawk Tuah everythang around you

[–] hexaflexagonbear@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

Only way we get revolution in America is if treat Stalinism becomes a thing.

[–] Cowbee@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Probably time for another Lemmy.ml break, back to touch-grass and Hexbear posting only for a bit.

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[–] ashinadash@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago (5 children)

What if I just cut my hair really stupid short? Like chin length, (which is short for me because it currently goes past my butt) and then it becomes a curly mess? What if I did it myself, even? What then?

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[–] Parzivus@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Can't decide if I want to keep playing 1000xResist after running into lib shit

minor spoiler, CW violence
The catalyst that kicks off the events of the game is the CPC forcing the protagonist's parents to flee Hong Kong in 2020 after some of their protestor friends are beaten and/or disappeared (their words). I had to check afterwards, but both lead writers and the lead creative designer had roots in Hong Kong, but had all moved to Canada well before the protests. I don't think it delegitimizes their other points about the Asian diaspora experience, but it's kinda rough when your game's whole foundation is something that didn't happen.

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[–] makotech222@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago (4 children)

hyped for CES 2025 this week. Looking forward to the nvidia showing today and whenever LG shows off their new oled monitors panting

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[–] GalaxyBrain@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

It's weird no one did a prestige TV adaptation of jurassic park that was closer to the novel. Also it's a shame cause I'd have really liked it.

[–] peppersky@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

CW: Dead animalsI was at my parents place for the last three weeks and I guess my roommates cat really missed me, she put four dead mice inside a cardboard box underneath my bed. Had she put a bow on it it would have really sold the whole "christmas present" thing.

[–] Blockocheese@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

I thought my work would take longer than it did so I started it when I got in and now have 5 hours of making myself look busy

I can't estimate time for shit

[–] SpiderFarmer@hexbear.net 11 points 1 month ago

I tried out a beard for a bit. I look good without one, but shaving it off makes me now feel like I have a -1 chin modifier.

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