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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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I often read that (docker) containers are not good for security. What are secure methods of creating secure isolated environments to run questionable programs in? (lemmy.ml)

submitted 1 year ago by cyclohexane@lemmy.ml to c/linux@lemmy.ml

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I've read that standard containers are optimized for developer productivity and not security, which makes sense.

But then what would be ideal to use for security? Suppose I want to isolate environments from each other for security purposes, to run questionable programs or reduce attack surface. What are some secure solutions?

Something without the performance hit of VMs

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[–] mosthated@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

Related to this: can podman completely replace Docker? I.e., can it pull containers and build containers in addition to running them?

[–] boo@beehaw.org 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

It can pull and build containers fine but last time I tried there were some differences. Mounts were not usable because user uid/gid behave quite differently. Tools like portainer dont work on podman containers. I havent tried out any networking or advanced stuff yet.

But i found that the considerations to write docker files are quite different for podman.

[–] dragnucs@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago

Differences you find could be related to containers being run rootless, or the host system having SELinux enforcesd. Both problems could be intended behavior and can be soled simply by using by adding correct labels to mount points like :z or :Z. This SELinux feature also affects Docker when setup.

Portaiers tries to connect to a docker sock path that is not the same with Podman. While podman is rootless and does not need a daemon, socks and stuff, it has support for them nevertheless. So you can simply adjust Portainer config to work with podman. I havnt tried it yet but I managed to do similar things for other software.

[–] mosthated@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 year ago

Gotcha. I use docker containers on computing clusters at the University, but because of security, I have to convert them to singularity containers. That is okay, but I was hoping that by running podman I could prevent this extra step.

[–] cyclohexane@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Podman supports dockerfile, right?

[–] Tiuku@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 year ago

Unlike docker, podman doesn't try to do everything on it's own. There's a separate tool known as buildah which builds containers from dockerfiles just fine.

Ps. More generally, they're called containerfiles.

[–] dragnucs@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 year ago

Yes.

[–] piezoelectron@sopuli.xyz 2 points 1 year ago

I believe it can but don't take my word for it