this post was submitted on 26 Sep 2024
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California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a bill into law that won't stop companies from taking away your digitally purchased video games, movies, and TV shows, but it'll at least force them to be a little more transparent about it.

As spotted by The Verge, the law, AB 2426, will prohibit storefronts from using the words "buy, purchase, or any other term which a reasonable person would understand to confer an unrestricted ownership interest in the digital good or alongside an option for a time-limited rental." The law won't apply to storefronts which state in "plain language" that you're actually just licensing the digital content and that license could expire at any time, or to products that can be permanently downloaded.

The law will go into effect next year, and companies who violate the terms could be hit with a false advertising fine. It also applies to e-books, music, and other forms of digital media.

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[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 26 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

Why isn't this a thing already? I mean, it's USA, companies love to sue against illegal copies. No one got an argument like "I bought it so i was in the assumtion it belongs to me"?

[–] wildn0x@lemmy.world 19 points 1 month ago (2 children)

The big company has more money to lawyer up. If a company can't win, they can drain the plaintiff dry of money through legal fees.

[–] MonkderVierte@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 month ago

Ah right, i forgot the pay to win judicial system of US.

[–] Grandwolf319@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

I don’t understand why they don’t just charge both parties the average cost when one side has waaay more legal resources than the other. Seems like such an obvious issue with the legal system that even the founding fathers should have realized if they thought for a second.

Or they did and this is the intended system.

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If anything, that would be worse. Imagine, you sue, and have a single lawyer, on a discount rate. They respond with a team of 100 highly paid lawyers. Your now paying 50-500x what your own lawyer is actually charging. This could also work in both directions.

[–] Grandwolf319@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Sorry what I meant is to pool both parties legal budget, divide it in half and give each the same amount.

Basically disarms all corporates from using their army of lawyers because their big army will never give them an advantage. So they would actually avoid legal battles cause it would cost them money with no unfair advantage.

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Now, how do you define what a reasonable budget is? That basically becomes a fee to sue.

[–] Grandwolf319@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Same as speeding tickets in Nordic countries, it’s a parentage of total revenue. Im sure these details can be ironed out but the idea is that a corp can’t use its unlimited resources, it has to share said resources with their opponent to ensure a fair trail, otherwise it’s not justice imo.

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

That would be very easy to weaponise, particularly against smaller companies. Once you're dealing with lawyers, you need to assume that worst case scenarios will rapidly become the default. You also then end up with even more red tape, deciding who should pay what, prior to the trial even starting.

[–] Grandwolf319@sh.itjust.works 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

How could it be weaponized?

It costs money (relative to your company size) to do any legal action, a big company suing means they lose waaay more $ than the small opponent.

Same thing with the small guy, it’s not a lot of $ to sue but it’s still a big chunk of your business so you would want to avoid unless your pretty sure the law is on your side.

[–] cynar@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

E.g. a competitor "encourages" multiple individuals to open cases. Perhaps with some "financial assistance". Suddenly, the company is dealing with the costs of 10 cases. Even worse, they can no longer use economies of scale to cope (e.g. have an in-house lawyer). They are on the line for the complainant's cost. The cases don't have to go far, the company pays the opposing lawyers either way.

Also, if you can't see how ambulance chasing lawyers couldn't exploit a guaranteed payout system (to the lawyers at least), I would question your imagination.

[–] Rekorse@sh.itjust.works 2 points 1 month ago

Its not a required amount be brought to the tables. Its whatever amount is chosen by each gets split in half. Both sides could choose to barely represent themselves even.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Fun Fact: If you as an individual bought a game, made a copy, and gave it away then you have done nothing wrong.

Also, downloading an "illegal copy" for yourself is also legal. You have not distributed another person's IP for profit, there are no laws against what you did.

If you sold the copy it would be illegal. If you gave away 500 copies it would be illegal. But creating and sharing a backup is fine.

[–] weirdwallace75@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Yeah, this is definitely wrong. Giving away something you don't own is still illegal.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] weirdwallace75@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Prove what? That you can't cite a law?

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago

You're asking me to show you where something doesn't exist.

[–] Brosplosion@lemm.ee 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You are for sure violating the copyright law by doing so. You have the right to make backups for personal archival but not to distribute. The second you share with someone else you are breaking copyright law.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago (2 children)

In the USA, Copyright Infringement excludes nonprofit uses, but that becomes shaky very quickly when you run a network that distributes copyrighted work without permission because you are then harming the business that sells the items.

So, yes, you can distribute a copy to your friend and your friend can take said copy and no laws are broken.

[–] Brosplosion@lemm.ee 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Citation needed. Nonprofit educational uses, sure. But giving your friend a copy of a video game is certainly not fair use.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

We're 3 comments deep and nobody dare cites the law this supposedly breaks. How about you go first?

[–] Brosplosion@lemm.ee 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

109 (b)(1)(A) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a), unless authorized by the owners of copyright in the sound recording or the owner of copyright in a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), and in the case of a sound recording in the musical works embodied therein, neither the owner of a particular phonorecord nor any person in possession of a particular copy of a computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program), may, for the purposes of direct or indirect commercial advantage, dispose of, or authorize the disposal of, the possession of that phonorecord or computer program (including any tape, disk, or other medium embodying such program) by rental, lease, or lending, or by any other act or practice in the nature of rental, lease, or lending. Nothing in the preceding sentence shall apply to the rental, lease, or lending of a phonorecord for nonprofit purposes by a nonprofit library or nonprofit educational institution. The transfer of possession of a lawfully made copy of a computer program by a nonprofit educational institution to another nonprofit educational institution or to faculty, staff, and students does not constitute rental, lease, or lending for direct or indirect commercial purposes under this subsection.

1)Giving a copy to a friend is an indirect commercial advantage as they are not paying the license fee the copyright holder requires for distribution.

2)You aren't a nonprofit library or educational institution so you don't get a free pass to lend.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world -1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I think its an incredibly weak argument to say that its a "commercial advantage" for either person unless they're using the product to create wealth or satisfaction.

Mere access to media is rarely if ever a commercial advantage of any sort.

At most the copyright holders could sue the people who redistributed it with a single loss of sale, but that would be hard to prove on its own and the court would allow a fraction of the claim to be used as damages.

[–] weirdwallace75@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)

No, wrong. Or else teachers would be able to make copies of textbooks, and they're not.

[–] finitebanjo@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

They make money at work so they aren't exempt, plus are they making copies for the children? Because that would be a lot of copies.

Still, I've never once heard of the law being enforced in that way. An entire School District has been succesfully sued by a copyright holder, but a lone teacher? Fat fucking chance, mate.

[–] weirdwallace75@lemmy.world 0 points 1 month ago

You're saying absolute goddamned nonsense.