this post was submitted on 28 Jul 2023
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math

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Four colour problem

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[–] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's hard to prove mathematically, but it's not very hard to wrap your brain around. In 2 dimensional space, it is impossible to draw five shapes that all touch each other with a contiguous border. Try it. Once you have four or more shapes, making the four touch requires that one shape be fully enveloped. You could have one shape touch as many shapes as you like, but those shapes cannot be touching more than three of the other shapes.

[–] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Are their exotic 2D geometries that work? Like, for example, the surface of a Klein bottle? (A cursory google search rules out the Klein bottle -- any others perhaps?)

[–] themeatbridge@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not for contiguous spaces. Think of a triangle surrounded by three rectangles. There's no way for all three outer rectangles to touch without enveloping the center triangle. There are only two directions you can go, and as long as the center triangle is enveloped, it cannot connect to a fifth shape without separating two of the outer shapes.

[–] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 3 points 1 year ago

Alright, non Euclidean maps it is then!

[–] person594@feddit.de 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 year ago

Oh, very nice!