this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2023
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Shell Scripting

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cross-posted from: https://lemmy.world/post/1838642

link-batch is a minimalist script that generate symlinks from a list in a text file. Usage :

link-batch.zsh link-list.txt

where link-list.txt contains two columns : the first one for the links and the second one for the targets. Example :

~/.config/kitty	~/myfiles/config/kitty
~/.config/nvim	~/myfiles/config/neovim
~/.config/MuseScore	~/myfiles/config/MuseScore/$HOST
...

The two columns must be separated by a tab.

Shell vars like $HOME or $HOST are evaluated to their values.

Can be used to quickly deploy all home links in a fresh box.

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[–] gamma@programming.dev 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Nice work! I would have done some things differently, but this is very readable.

Two recommendations for reading the file:

  • Use the (z) and (Q) flags so that instead of using tabs to separate the targets, simply quoting each argument works.
  • Instead of two independent lists, use an associative array with map[$link]=$target. Then you can check for duplicate links while reading the list.
linksfile=$1

typeset -gA linkmap

while read -r line
do
	# -- fields
	fields=(${(Q)${(z)line}})
	# -- link
	link=${(e)~fields[1]}
	# -- target
	target=${(e)~fields[2]}
	# -- check if we've already seen this link
	if (( $+linkmap[$link] )); then
		echo "'$link' targets both '$linkmap[$link]' and '$target', aborting"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ -z "$target" ] || [ -z "$link" ]; then
		echo "Empty link or target provided, skipping"
		continue
	fi
	linkmap[$link]=$target
done < $linksfile

Then later, you can iterate over each key-value pair:

for link target in "${(@kv)linkmap}"; do
	...
done
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