this post was submitted on 04 May 2024
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Just a simple question : Which file system do you recommend for Linux? Ext4...?

EDIT : Thanks to everyone who commented, I think I will try btrfs on my root partition and keep ext4 for my home directory πŸ˜ƒ

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[–] LeFantome@programming.dev 5 points 6 months ago (4 children)
[–] pastermil@sh.itjust.works 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Chill. That thing just hit the mainline.

[–] downhomechunk@midwest.social 3 points 6 months ago

Thank you brave pioneers. I just felt confident to switch to btrfs last year.

[–] possiblylinux127@lemmy.zip 3 points 6 months ago (2 children)
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[–] kixik@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Uff, somehow missed your post. See mine. That's the FS I'm hoping to use next. I'm waiting for it to support swapfile, or alternatively read from official sources they won't ever support it, :). But yes, that's the one I'm looking forward to use.

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[–] TheAnonymouseJoker@lemmy.ml 5 points 6 months ago

EXT4 for Linux. exFAT for removable drives. Never regretted.

I am not interested in fancy technologies. EXT2/3/4 has been here for a few decades.

[–] jsh@sh.itjust.works 4 points 6 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

I always go LVM + BTRFS these days. I simply love the versatility.

EDIT: DO NOT DO THIS LMAO, JUST USE BTRFS, I AM SO STUPID

[–] refreeze@lemmy.world 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I'm curious, why do you use LVM with BTRFS and not just use BTRFS built in subvolumes?

[–] jsh@sh.itjust.works 2 points 6 months ago

Because I'm stupid and like to run my partitions across multiple drives. πŸ˜…

[–] nialv7@lemmy.world 4 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (1 children)

Well since so many people recommend btrfs because "it have never lost any data for me". I want to suggest OP to never use btrfs ever. Because it has lost my data, at least three separate times, the most recent time a week ago. And it's not because of a power loss or anything, it just corrupted my files for absolutely no reason at all.

Stay away from btrfs at all costs.

[–] blackstrat@lemmy.fwgx.uk 2 points 6 months ago

"It's never lost data for me. Yet" is what they mean.

I totally agree, the only file system I've lost data with as a result of a file system corruption not caused by hardware errors or power problems in 35 years has been btrfs. FAT even served me better.

[–] communist@beehaw.org 4 points 6 months ago (2 children)

I use f2fs on ssd's and ext4 on hdd's

I don't see the need for snapshots, I backup externally

[–] toastal@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 months ago

SSDs* HDDs*

f2fs does one of the weirdest things with compression by default: the files are compressed but they still take up the same amount of blocks as the uncompressed files. This can get you the slight performance boost of compressed files, but doesn’t actually save you space which is an odd choice. You can enable a flag in the kernel but it has other effects as well.

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[–] VHS@hexbear.net 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I've always used XFS on spinning drives and F2FS on SSDs. No issues, they're very solid

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[–] secret300@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

I like btrfs but only cause it got transparent compression. I don't need the extra disk space and it only helps a bit but I just think it's neat

[–] ta00000@hexbear.net 2 points 6 months ago (1 children)

If you're on spinning rust with a modern CPU, compression actually helps your read/write speeds quite a bit. It's faster for the CPU to compress/decompress then read/write less data because hard drives are so slow in comparison.

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[–] intelisense@lemm.ee 2 points 6 months ago (2 children)

BTRFS for the OS partitions, ext4 for /home, tmpfs for /tmp. I rarely need to use snapshots, but I do use a rolling release. It's one of those things you don't need until you really fucking NEED it. Tumbleweed support is great - I can roll back a bad update in about as long as it takes to reboot.

[–] taanegl@beehaw.org 2 points 6 months ago

Seeing that user Flatpaks are installed in the home folder, I see this as an interesting strategy. EXT4 still beats BTRFS in certain read/write benchmarks. My only problem being that you lose provisioning.

I don't see a lot of people talking about this here, but BTRFS subvolume provisioning is probably the best reason to use BTRFS - and BCacheFS - not just CoW or snapshotting.

The old way, of having a set beginning and end of a partition, is like caveman technology to me now. Subvolumes are here to stay and I am happy about that.

If I need to do a little distrohop now, even though I wouldn't (rpm-ostree rebase go brrrr), all I'd do is delete an recreate the "@" subvolume (or the root subvolume) without touching another partition or subvolume. All storage space is shared between subvolumes, basically, removing that boundary distinction between them, so I get to keep the files, permissions and meta data in my "@home" and my "@var" subvolumes, even though I get rid of the old "@" to replace it with a new one.

Therefore the idea of having storage that is reliant upon partitioning, ordering sectors one after another, having to defragment and keep strict separations between them is absolutely archaic to me. I'll gladly take a slight performance hit just for the convenience of avoiding all that.

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[–] wargreymon2023@sopuli.xyz 2 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

FS is for nubz, do these instead:

Read

dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/stdout

Write

dd if=/dev/stdin of=/dev/sda
[–] Frederic@beehaw.org 2 points 6 months ago

I used ext4 for yeeeeaaaarrssss but now I'm using LUKS+btrfs, stable, encrypted.

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