I think this is a struggle for many of us. Not only to re-organise existing teams but also positioning teams in a larger organisation. What team composition works for your cases? What roles are filled within a software development team, and what roles run across teams? What kind of teams are there?
I've applied teamtopologies and unfix to help communicate about our team structures, but I'm curious about what problems people encounter and what solutions you've discovered.
Some challenges I've been facing:
- Finding or training security officers
- Organising IT operators
- Dealing with access control and compliance
- 24-7 Coverage
- Keeping Data Scientists productive
- Avoiding superheroes
- front-end and back-end teams
- dedicated testers
- The role of QA and Product
I'm curious to see a discussion :)
I'm responsible for the engineering department at a midsized SaaS company. In the last two years, we grew from 5 to 20 engineers. We have divided our landscape in separate domains, each treated as a separate product with an API that the other domains interact with. Each domain has a dedicated development team. The end-user domains have POs assigned and the more platformy domains take requests from the other teams.
We lean heavily on automation. Each team is responsible for the development, quality control, security, delivery and monitoring. We don't have a dedicated DevOps or IT role but lean on fully automated self-monitoring systems.
We keep growing and we see that the need for specialisation arises. I'm not one for mandating a certain structure and procedure top-down, so the tools I mentioned above have helped us map out how our org has grown organically so that we can detect human bottlenecks. This we can make the boundaries of responsibilities clear and make choices that minimise the amount of 'syncing' and maximise the amount of decision-making.
Right now I see that the need for dedicated security officers, IT pros, DBAs, and analysts is starting to arise simply because full-stack devs' skills are limiting. Still, I'm unsure if it's best to reinforce the existing silos with specialists, or have a team of specialists that the rest of the org can turn to.
I also see that the complexity of our ecosystem has made it a challenge to onboard new young engineers. Additionally, the separate domains give the teams a great amount of autonomy. Our metrics show that this has dramatically improved the stability of our products in the long term. Still, it has made it more difficult and laborious to organise projects across teams.
These are just a few of the challenges I'm thinking about. Our situation obviously does not apply to everyone, but I am fishing for ideas from people in similar situations or who have seen this phase before. In my experience, every software org has unique challenges and unique solutions with unique outcomes, but I'm certain ideas could inspire other experienced programmers :)