this post was submitted on 08 Jul 2023
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Meta (lemm.ee)

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Context

There have been a lot of posts and comments recently about Facebook entering the fediverse, and how different instances will handle it. Many people have asked me to commit to pre-emptively defederating from Threads before they even implement ActivityPub.

The lemm.ee federation policy states that it's not a goal for lemm.ee to curate content for our users, but we will certainly defederate any server which aims to systematically break our rules. I want to point out here that Facebook makes essentially all of its money from advertising, and lemm.ee has a no advertising rule - basically, Facebook has a built-in financial incentive to break our rules. ActivityPub has no protections against advertising, so it's likely we will end up having to eventually defederate from Threads just for this reason alone.

However, I would still like to get a feel for how many people in our instance are actually excited for potential federation with Threads. While personally I feel that any theoretical pros are by far outweighed by cons, I do want to use this opportunity to see how much of the community disagrees with me. I am not intending to run this instance as a democracy (sorry if anybody is disappointed by that), but I would still like to have a clear picture of user feedback for potentially major decisions such as this one. This is why I am asking every user who wants lemm.ee to federate with Facebook to please downvote this post.


Here are some reasons why I personally believe that Threads will have a negative effect on the fediverse

  • As mentioned above, Facebook is completely driven by ad revenue. There is nothing stopping them from sending out ads as posts/comments with artificially inflated scores, which would ensure that their ads end up on the "all" page of federated servers.
  • Threads already has more users than all Lemmy instances combined. Even if their algorithms don't apply to the rest of the fediverse directly, they can still completely dictate what the "all" page will look like for all instances by simply controlling what their own users see and vote on.
  • Moderation does not seem to be a priority for Threads so far, meaning that they would create massive moderation workloads for smaller instances.
  • In general, Facebook has shown countless times that they don't have their users best interests in mind. They view users as something to exploit for revenue. There are probably ways they are already thinking about hurting the fediverse that we can't even imagine yet.

By the way, we're not really in any rush today with our decision regarding federation

  • Threads does not have ActivityPub support yet today
  • Even if they add ActivityPub support, their UX is geared towards Mastodon-like usage - it seems unlikely that there would ever be proper interoperability between Threads and Lemmy
  • We don't really know what to defederate from - it's completely possible that "threads.net" will not be their ActivityPub domain at all.

So go ahead and downvote if you feel defederation would be a mistake, and feel free to share your thoughts in the comments! It would be super helpful to me if folks who are in favor of federating with Threads could leave a comment explaining their reasoning.


Update:

By now, it's clear that there is a group of users who are in favor of federating with Threads. The breakdown is like this (based on downvotes):

  • lemm.ee users: 136 in favor of federating with Threads
  • Others: 288 in favor of federating with Threads

While it seems to be a minority, it's still quite a few users. There is no way to please all users in this situation - any decision I make will certainly inconvenience some of you, and I apologize for that.

A big thanks to everybody who has shared opinions and arguments in comments so far. I think there are several well written comments that have been unfairly downvoted, but I have personally read all comments and tried to respond to several as well. I will keep reading them as they come in.

The main facts I am working with right now are as follows:

  • The majority of lemm.ee users are strongly opposed to immediately federating with Threads
  • Facebook has a proven track record of exploiting users (and a built-in financial incentive to do so)
  • We currently lack proper federation/moderation tools to allow us to properly handle rule breaking content from Facebook

Considering all of the above, I believe the initial approach for lemm.ee should be to defederate Threads, and then monitor the situation for a period of time to determine if federating with them in the future is a realistic option

In order to federate with them, the following conditions would need to be fulfilled:

  • There needs to be actual interoperability between Threads and Lemmy
  • Threads needs to prove that they are not flooding instances with rule-breaking content (mainly ads and bigotry for lemm.ee)
  • There needs to be a mechanism to prevent feed manipulation by Threads algorithms (potentially this means discarding all incoming votes from Threads)

Note: this is an initial list, subject to change as we learn more about Threads.

Again, I realize this approach won't please everybody, but I really believe it's the best approach on a whole for now. Please feel free to keep adding comments and keep the discussion going if you think there is something I have not considered.

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[–] misk@lemm.ee 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I'm for federating with any instance that doesn't exist explicitly to break this community rules. I turned blind eye to not defederating Exploding Heads because Lemm.ee is a small server that doesn't host any big communities they could interfere with. I thought it was an indication that it's an instance that would allow me to curate my experience.

This is a European server, it's fair to assume most of the users here are protected by GDPR. The talk of scraping data seems like a nonsense, Meta can do it without federating. And as Elon learned, closing your APIs means other entities will do web scraping which puts more stress on your infrastructure.

I don't understand how most people here are for open standards, interoperability and the moment their protocol of choice gets traction they drop everything and opt to create their walled garden, except with 5 dozens of people. This is it, you've literally won. I guess some people will keep fighting big corporations for any reason on principle. That's ok but not something most people are interested in.

There's a lot of talk about how XMPP was killed by Embrace, Extend, Extinguish. I'm convinced 99% people posting that same blog post that sells opinions as facts, haven't actually lived through it. XMPP was embraced, then Google and Facebook got bored, dropped it and moved on. They did not poison the protocol in any way.

If Meta tries to extend Activity Pub in a malicious way then that's the point you defederate. If they get bored of Activity Pub and move on you have lost nothing, you probably gained more users than you would if you didn't federate. I don't believe it will come to this, EU Digital Markets Act means more platforms will have to open up, other commercial platforms will join in to capitalize on that and we'll end up with consortiums coming up with reasonable changes to standards. If not they'll get bonked by EU regulators with even more laws.

Finally, it's a shame that we've done this vote via Lemmy post. It has hit "All" view for a lot of people who are not part of this instance and probably irreversibly poisoned this discussion.

[–] perestroika@lemm.ee 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (2 children)

I’m convinced 99% people posting that same blog post that sells opinions as facts, haven’t actually lived through it.

I'm a person who lost contact with people on Facebook while using Pidgin. This unfortunate development in ancient history actually forced me to briefly register on Facebook to maintain contact - because they couldn't be convinced to adopt Pidgin and Pidgin users were a minority (as were users of other XMPP messenger apps, at least separately counted).

Prognosis: Facebook will play along to gain mass, then go incompatible. They will do this at a moment when they think users will gravitate towards their side of the fence.

Advise: never open that door, there be dragons on the other side.

We should remember what they have already done, and expect more of the same, because they haven't changed. Justified grudges are perfectly fine to hold. A corporation that has harmed society by supporting polarization in many countries (formation of echo chambers, targeted advertising) should be boycotted in retribution.

[–] misk@lemm.ee 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I was there too and it sucked. I don't understand how XMPP server operators blacklisting Google and Facebook would have prevented that though.

Threads is already magnitudes bigger than Mastodon. They don't need Activity Pub to poach users.

[–] lemillionsocks@beehaw.org 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah this is the thing that I dont understand. If facebook and google were a whole different system from the get go the problem would be the same. A small niche group of xmpp servers and if you wanna facebook chat you have to go to facebook.

I dont remember using xmpp much in those days either personally. Mid 00s to early 10s I used AIM, YIM, MSN, and IRC. The transition to services like facebook chat, imessenger, whatsapp, and the next wave of services like Telegram and signal came from a shift in in how chatting was done. In the case of facebook chat they had more users from Facebook than they did just the XMPP network and it's not like XMPP was a big part of that growth. For Google they just got tired and started a long trend of rebuilding the messaging wheel.

Hangougs got big because google was still the quirky up and comer, and also it was more like a modern persistent groupchat. Also it was installed by default on a lot of phones.

But yeah that one blog is getting linked around a lot and I dont agree with the assessment. Threads is already bigger than mastodon and they dont really care all that much. They probably adopted the protocol because someone on the team was either a nerd who liked the technology, or they figured it would be easy to just use an existing standard instead of building their own from scratch

[–] rm_dash_r_star@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago

Haha, yup, thar be dragons.

[–] bulbz@lemm.ee 0 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm glad I found your comment, its so shocking to me how everyone is just defaulting to "defederate because Meta bad" without considering that this platform needs help to remain relevant and survive

[–] graphite@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago (2 children)

without considering that this platform needs help to remain relevant and survive

Can you elaborate on how federating with Meta would help the platform?

[–] bulbz@lemm.ee 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

You think regular people are aware of Lemmy? If you want mainstream adoption you have to deal with big corps. If you want a platform to die because there aren't any users, block out big corps. Fed up of arguing with people that think niche af places can thrive on the internet on a large scale. Lemmy is niche, you walk up to someone on the street and they won't know what is it, they will know what meta/facebook is and what reddit is (not all but way more than Lemmy). You may want a tiny community with barely any content but I, and most others, left Reddit for there to be an actually decent platform, if this dies like most federated sites I'll just go back to Reddit.

[–] sour@kbin.social 1 points 1 year ago

false dichotomy

[–] lemillionsocks@beehaw.org 1 points 1 year ago

From a lemmy perspective I dont really see much value in being connected to microblogs and vise versa since they offer two different types of services. So on this end I dont mind servers on lemmy defederating.