this post was submitted on 06 Jan 2024
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Similar problem: which set is bigger, the set of all real numbers, or the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1?
Not quite because it's easily shown that the set of all real numbers contains the set of all real numbers between 0-1, but the set of all real numbers from 0-1 does not contain the set of all real numbers. It's like taking a piece of an infinite pie: the slice may be infinite as well, but it's a "smaller" infinite than the whole pie.
This is more like two infinite hoses, but one has a higher pressure. Ones flowing faster than the other, but they're both flowing infinitely.
Actually, the commenter is exactly right. The real line does contain the open interval (0,1). The open interval (0,1) has the exact same cardinality as the real numbers.
An easy map that uniquely maps a real number to a number of the interval (0,1) is the function mapping x to arctan(x)/π + 1/2. The existence of a bijection proves that the sets have the same size, despite one wholly containing the other.
The comment, like the meme, plays on the difference between common intuition and mathematical intuition.