this post was submitted on 10 Dec 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
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Yeah sure, you can mount an (unencrypted) windows drive in Linux, view the files etc. Linux can support the NTFS filesystem it uses. You can generally even do so from a USB flashdrive install of Linux
Can I utilize this system for jellyfin (the most experience I have with Linux is KDE Plasma in SteamOS)?
Can I remove windows and keep the files?
You can resize partitions in Windows so one way to do it would be to shrink the NTFS partition with the media files from the Windows disk manager, then use the free space in Linux for an ext4 partition, copy the media files, then use GParted in Linux to remove the NTFS position then move and resize the Linux partition.
Of course this is quite convoluted so the safest would be to copy the files to another disk while you wipe the other one and format in Linux, then copy back.
Spot on advice. I'd observe that media files tend to be quite large, and if all that the disk has been used for has been copying these files onto it, then they're likely to be both relatively defragmented and at the start of the disk, so the reduction in partition size isn't going to be as slow as it usually is. (Which is very slow.)
Since media files are relatively infrequently read, I'd probably want to use a filesystem that checks against bit rot instead of ext4 - make sure that they've not become corrupt when you want to use them. But that's Linux holy war territory, so I'll leave it alone.
I would probably find a way to move to files to a better file system than ntfs for use in jellyfin
I would recommend to use a fast SSD for the System and mount a extra disk for Media. Additionally, I would invest in multiple HDD, since with a good RAID setup, you can speed up the reading and writing of files (simultaneously read and write on multiple drives) and if one of your drives dies (which server drives will after some years) you can replace one or even two (depending on RAID setup) HDDs without loosing data (there will be time needed to restore the files, depending on your RAID setup)