this post was submitted on 01 Sep 2023
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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Hi all, I'm dipping my toes into Linux again after almost 30 years, and I'm looking specifically for any distros that will run on a mid-2010 Macbook (Intel Penryn-3M Core 2 Duo with 4GB of RAM and a 1T HDD). Video is integrated Nvidia GeForce 320M.

I've already tried Linux Mint 21.2 Cinnamon booting off USB (but not installing) and it runs well, even wifi and video, no hitches at all. And going forward I'd be fine with Mint from what I've seen so far.

But before settling in on one distro, I'd like to try as many as will run on this ancient Macbook, because my endpoint is to eventually convert my much newer Windows machines to Linux, so I'm not just deciding for the Macbook. I am, however, limited to that as my test machine for the moment.

I'm not at all new to tech, but consider me a noob to Linux, esp Linux GUIs: last time I ran it in the early 90s it was text only. I don't even remember what flavor it was, lol. So yeah, I'm starting from scratch here but can pick it up quickly if I'm pointed in the right directions.

Any suggestions? Thanks in advance!

--------------------------

Many thanks to everyone who gave me their time and made suggestions. I was looking for myself as well, so now I have many distros to try, lol. I have checked the system requirements and install directions for each of the following, and here is the list I have so far of distros that will work on this old MacBook (not in any particular order):

Will definitely try
Linux Mint 21.2
OpenSUSE Leap 15.5
AntiX 23
Debian 12 "Bookworm" with Xfce
Peppermint OS
Linux Lite 6.4
MX Linux 23 (after RAM upgrade)
Pop! OS 22.04 (after RAM upgrade)

Might also try, but might not (various reasons):
Zorin OS 16.3 Core and Lite
Solus 4.4 "Harmony" with Budgie (after RAM upgrade)
Fedora with Xfce

Thanks again!

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[–] wildbus8979@sh.itjust.works 15 points 1 year ago (3 children)
[–] Furycd001@fosstodon.org 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

@wildbus8979 @ChunkMcHorkle +1 for Debian. I ran Debian with XFCE for a number of years on a 2009 standard white MacBook, without any problems....

[–] ChunkMcHorkle@lemmy.world 0 points 1 year ago

I'll give it a try. Thank you!

[–] PoisonedPrisonPanda@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

it akways comes back to a single root. :)

[–] ChunkMcHorkle@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago

I'm probably going to try Debian Bookworm with Xfce, but to be honest . . . ain't nuthin "beginner" about Debian, lol. Still, it's worth doing, because I want to try as many as I can.

[–] ChunkMcHorkle@lemmy.world 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Debian with what DE? It has to be light enough to run on this old Macbook.

[–] specialneedz@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] ChunkMcHorkle@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I will try it out. Thank you!

[–] PlasticExistence@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

If XFCE feels too heavy (it probably won't), you can try LXDE. I think XFCE is a good place to start though.

[–] qjkxbmwvz@lemmy.sdf.org 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I have a similar vintage Air, 4GB. I run Debian+i3, though that's not everyone's cup of tea. Machine feels quick, except for bloated websites.

ETA: In case you're not familiar, i3wm is a lightweight, tiling window manager that is very keyboard-driven. I love it, and you might too! But it takes a little getting used to and definitely isn't a Windows-esque experience.

[–] ChunkMcHorkle@lemmy.world 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I'm not too particular about the interface being much like Windows, and I'll definitely try your suggestions. That's what this test box is for. Thanks!

EDITED TO ADD: As an Air owner you might be interested to know I just found out I can increase my RAM from the 4GB supported by Apple to 16GB for $40 or so. I saw a footnote on Wikipedia and followed it out; an unsupported but operable under Linux RAM upgrade might be available for your Air too.